Wednesday, March 19, 2014

Controversial Topic



One controversial topic concerning tigers especially, is the owning and trading/selling of exotic pets.  Tigers are commonly held as pets, and are usually obtained when they are young because of how cute and cuddly they are.  Once they grow older, however, they have unpredictable behavior and can potentially injure or kill people.  They also have been known to escape and can terrorize communities if let out to roam free.  The only benefit to keeping a tiger as a pet would be self satisfaction and happiness for the owner.  Tigers are not meant to be domesticated, and keeping them as a pet is a dangerous thing to do.  Usually when people get these exotic animals, they don't have access to the proper care, diet, housing or maintenance, which is dangerous for the animals.  In my opinion tigers should not be held as pets as it is dangerous not only for the people keeping the pets, but for the tigers as well.

Source: http://www.bornfreeusa.org/facts.php?p=187&more=1

Religion/Mythology



In Asian mythology, tigers are said to represent Yin, and rule over the earth, while dragons are the opposite, representing Yang, and have dominion over the sky.  It was said that the breath of a tiger created the wind,  and the dragon's breath created clouds, which together creates rain.  It was believed that tigers would live extremely long lives as well, becoming a white tiger at 500 years, and once it reached 1000 years, they would become immortal and have the power to turn into any shape or form they desired.  Tiger claws and teeth were worn as amulets to ward off danger and give courage to the weak as well.  This belief in the powers and immorality of tigers made society view them very highly and with great respect.

Source: http://www.thestar.com.my/Lifestyle/Features/2010/02/08/Tigers-in-folklore/

Film



There are a few movies that represent tigers as main characters in them.  "Two Brothers" is a children's film that follows the lives of two tiger brothers that are taken from each other when they are young, and eventually reunited when they are older to fight each other by their owners.  The two brothers eventually recognize each other and manage to escape, leaving a happy ending for the audience.  The movie's message was aimed toward not only children, but their parents alike in protecting and saving tigers as a species.  The movie was made as a message to the viewers to become more conscious of tigers as a species, and to realize they aren't these viscous created to be scared of, but actually loving creatures that are just misunderstood.  



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"The Life of Pi" is a more adult oriented film which features a tiger as a main character.  It follows Pi from being a young child whose family owns a zoo, to a teenager that gets stranded on a small boat with a tiger when there is an accident on their ship, killing his family.  Pi has to befriend the tiger and realizes that by feeding and keeping the tiger alive, the tiger is in turn keeping him alive as well.  The movie ends with the tiger leaving Pi and going into the jungle, much to Pi's dismay, and Pi relaying the story of his journey with the tiger.  Pi may have imagined all of this, but it is up to the viewer to decide that for themselves.  I think a tiger was used in this film because they are beautiful, majestic creatures and do not trust others easily.  This makes it a perfect animal for this movie, because Pi has to work at gaining the tiger's trust for the animal to protect him, and is necessary for both of their survivals.


Literature/Folklore



"The Tiger" by John Vailiant is a great example of using tigers in literature.  His story takes place in a remote village in eastern Russia.  Its plot revolves around a man eating tiger, the relationship between man and tiger, and how humans may have evolved to coexist with tigers and fit perfectly into their ecosystem.  In the novel it is discovered that the tiger isn't attacking people randomly, but has a vendetta against those who have turned to poaching, which upset the natural balance of coexisting with the tigers.  The tiger was chosen in this novel to tell the story of how important tigers are in our world, and to explain that we may be closer to them then we think.  This novel tries to sway societies perception of tigers being viscous for no apparent reason, and tries to get the reader to understand how oppressed the tiger is feeling and therefore is acting out in certain ways that don't represent the species as a whole.   

Source: http://www.thetigerbook.com/the-book/

Art


Tigers have long been viewed as important symbols for thousands of years in Asia.  Ancient art, like the painting above, use tigers as the symbol of Yin in "Yin and Yang". The Yin stands for darkness, passiveness, water, wind, and the earth.  The tiger is shown crouching low to the ground, ready to pounce, which represents the earth being the tiger's territory and her strength as being her quiet power.  


The more modern art involving tigers is much more realistic looking, and very well done.  This painting is showing the tiger in a crouched stance in water, similar to the crouched stance in the ancient painting of the tiger representing Yin.  The symbolism for the Yin may not be explicitly stated in this painting, but the message is the same of the tiger being one with the earth and having her quiet strength showing through her gaze.  


Sources: http://www.artsmia.org/education/teacher-resources/objectinfocus_d.cfm?p=1&v=33#